services / Azure / Kubernetes group impersonation (AKS fleet member)

The Kubernetes impersonation capability for group identities on a member cluster of an AKS fleet. The impersonate verb on groups lets a caller issue API requests claiming membership in arbitrary groups.

Impersonating a privileged group such as system:masters yields full cluster-admin access, hence CRITICAL.


Microsoft.​ContainerService/​fleets/​members/​groups/​impersonate/​action

Impersonating groups lets an attacker assume the aggregate RBAC permissions of any group (e.g. system:masters), enabling lateral movement and privilege escalation.

Risks

Scope: CRITICAL

This privilege may grant access to sensitive data from a significant fraction of organizational functions, allow interruption of critical organizational services, or its exploit could lead to significant privilege escalation.

Links

  • https:​/​/​azure.​permissions.​cloud/​iam/​Microsoft.​ContainerService
  • https:​/​/​learn.​microsoft.​com/​en-​us/​azure/​role-​based-​access-​control/​resource-​provider-​operations
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