services / Azure / AKS Kubernetes cluster role bindings

A Kubernetes ClusterRoleBinding grants a ClusterRole's permissions to a subject (user, group, or service account) across the entire cluster. On AKS this is a data-plane RBAC binding controlling cluster-wide authorization.

Cluster role bindings are the core cluster-wide access-control bindings; the asset is cluster-admin-grade identity and access-control data.


Microsoft.​ContainerService/​managedClusters/​rbac.​authorization.​k8s.​io/​clusterrolebindings/​write

Creating/updating a ClusterRoleBinding lets an attacker bind cluster-admin (or any ClusterRole) to themselves or a controlled subject, the canonical Kubernetes cluster-wide privilege-escalation, lateral-movement, and persistence primitive.

Risks

Scope: CRITICAL

This privilege may grant access to sensitive data from a significant fraction of organizational functions, allow interruption of critical organizational services, or its exploit could lead to significant privilege escalation.

Links

  • https:​/​/​azure.​permissions.​cloud/​iam/​Microsoft.​ContainerService
  • https:​/​/​learn.​microsoft.​com/​en-​us/​azure/​role-​based-​access-​control/​resource-​provider-​operations
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